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Emeritus Prof. David Sanders

MBChB (Birmingham), DCH (RCS Eng), MRCP (UK), DTPH (London), DSc (Hon Causa) (UCT)

Founding Director of SOPH

On 30 August 2019, the SOPH’s founding Director, Professor Emeritus David Sanders passed away unexpectedly while on holiday in the UK with his wife, Sue Fawcus. His passing came as an enormous shock to his colleagues in the School and across the world. Despite having formally retired in 2010, he continued to be deeply involved in a wide range of research and advocacy activities, both the SOPH and the People’s Health Movement.

On this page we have captured a synopsis of his life, his publications and other contributions, the innumerable tributes following his passing.

Elsewhere on this website readers can find recordings and reports of the Annual David Sanders Lecture in Health and Social Justice, which were introduced at the SOPH in 2012 to honour David’s work, following his retirement.

David Sanders[1] – a brief biography

David grew up and trained as a medical doctor in Zimbabwe (then known as Rhodesia), but left for the UK where he obtained specialisations in paediatrics, tropical and community health and became a member of the Royal College of Physicians. He combined his professional work with political activism from early on in his career, working with Southern African liberation movements, the Medical Campaign against private practice in UK and for preservation of NHS, and becoming a big advocate for Primary Health care.

In 1980 David returned to Zimbabwe with his wife Sue to assist in building up district health services on the Primary health care model with a strong emphasis on community organisational structures that had been developed during the Zimbabwe liberation struggle. He also ran a rural child feeding programme based on local foods. He then transitioned to the University of Zimbabwe Department of Paediatrics and then to Community Health where he organised a rural based teaching programme for undergraduates . These rural PHC initiatives inspired many HCWs to continue this type of work all over the world and also resulted in several marriages. His own children: Ben, Lisa and Oscar were born during this time and were a treasured addition to his life. He also further developed his love of fly fishing which was a big feature of family holidays with his extended family who were such an important part of his life in Zimbabwe.

Following his recruitment to UWC David was recruited by the late Prof Jakes Gerwel to spearhead the establishment of the initially tiny Public Health Programme at UWC to assist in building a new health system in South Africa – task he pursued with characteristic energy and determination. He attracted a formidable team of like-minded academics, with whom he established the largest continuing education programme in Public Health in Africa, started the first MPH programme open to health practitioners who were not medical doctors, which from 2000, was offered through blended learning, and initiated a wide range of research, advocacy and policy support initiatives.

Today’s SOPH building, funded by the Atlantic Philanthropies, is a great visible manifestation of the respect and acknowledgment of his work. Throughout his academic career he married academic work with health activism,  campaigning against  the international  monopoly of food companies which promote the obesity epidemic, for a sugar tax, for a stronger focus on Comprehensive Primary Health Care  etc. His views on the link between political change and health as embodied in Alma Ata declaration and fundamental importance of addressing the social determinants of health, came together in People’ s Health Movement of which he was a founder and to which he remined fervently committed, as well in his seminal publications The Struggle for Health and Questioning the Solution. He was in the process of revising The Struggle for Health for a second edition when he passed away. This work is now being completed by his wife and several colleagues, and we hope to launch the new edition in 2022.

The tributes, messages and condolences that flooded in from hundreds of people after his death  all expressed a profound sense of loss, as well of deep gratitude for his work and contribution: loss of and gratitude for the tenaciously urgent voice of the health activist and commentator fighting for health as a human right, fighting against persistent inequity and injustices; for the leader who helped build the post-independence health system in Zimbabwe and later in South Africa, the School of Public Health at UWC, and the People’s Health Movement both globally and in South Africa; for one of the public health community’s voices of conscience, who could be relied upon to ask the inconvenient questions at a world health assembly, a TV debate or a local workshop; expressing in an enviably articulate and sharp manner what many of us could not find the words to say. These tributes can be found on the websites of the School of Public Health and the People’s Health Movement.

On 19 September we remembered David and celebrated his life at a memorial in the School of Public Health attended by more than 400 people, which can be watched here.

The UWC School of Public Health will be associated with David Sanders’ name for a very long time to come. It isn’t his only legacy, but it is an important one, and his unwavering focus on health equity and of social justice continues to shape and direct our work.

A big thank you to David’s son Oscar. Much of the account of David’s life before he joined UWC comes from his eulogy to his father at his memorial.

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The Struggle for Health: Medicine and the politics of underdevelopment

By: David Sanders, Wim De Ceukelaire (ed.), Barbara Hutton (ed.)

The Struggle for Health: 2nd Edition (Oxford University Press, 2023)

At the time of Prof David Sander’s passing, he was working on an updated edition of this influential book, The Struggle for Health:

2023 Annual David Sanders Lecture in Public Health and Social Justice

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Prof David Sanders celebrated in a special issue of Journal Salude em Debate

Emeritus Professor David Sanders celebrated in a special issue of the Brazilian Journal Salude em Debate.

Prof David Sanders’ life and works celebrated at the Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2020

Emeritus Professor David Sanders’ life and works celebrated at the Prince Mahidol Award Conference 2020

From primary health care to universal health coverage—one step forward and two steps back, by David Sanders et al

The Declaration of Alma Ata and the movement it inspired was aspirational and ambitious.

Hundreds turned out to UWC’s SOPH to pay tribute to the late David Sanders

Hundreds turned out to UWC’s School of Public Health to pay tribute to the late David Sanders

Tribute to David Sanders from Uta Lehmann

Since news of David Sanders’ sudden and untimely death broke on Saturday morning the tributes, messages and condolences via emails, whatsapp, phone calls, Facebook and Twitter have not stopped pouring in.

A teacher, a role model, a good laugh

Like many public health practitioners, I first got to know David Sanders through his book, ‘The Struggle for Health’. I read it in 1991, six years after it was published. I still have that book, and it sits in my current office.

Remembering David Sanders: a humble, visionary public health activist, by Tanya Doherty

Amid the huge gap that has been left by David’s death, most intensely for his family, the outpouring of tributes and messages is testament to the countless individuals he influenced across the corners of the world.

How to be a social activist for health: an interview with David Sanders

David Sanders, an internationally renowned paediatrician and public health researcher, has spent fifty years involved in struggles for health in Zimbabwe, the UK and South Africa.

A world of respect pours out for ‘public health legend’ David Sanders

The sudden and unexpected death of public health activist and teacher Professor David Sanders has left the health community in South Africa and beyond saddened, but determined to make sure that they continue his work.

To have or not to have an NHI, by Louis Reynolds & David Sanders

We must build an equitable, unified and sustainable health system that delivers good-quality healthcare to all according to need rather than means (an important distinction that lies at the heart of much of the debate).

2018 David Sanders Lecture – Prof Anthony Costello

Prof Anthony Costello delivered the 2018 Annual David Sanders lecture entitled “The Social Edge: The Power of sympathy groups for health and sustainable development”.

2017 David Sanders Lecture – Prof Hoosen Coovadia

Prof. Hoosen Coovadia addressed in his lecture the concepts of fairness, equality and equity with a focus primarily on the stratifcations based on race, gender and the private/public dichotomoies.

2016 David Sanders Lecture – Prof Sundararaman

The 2016 Lecture was delivered by Prof Sundararaman from the School of Health Systems Studies at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, India.

2015 David Sanders Lecture – Dr Mary Bassett

The 2015 Annual David Sanders Lecture was delivered by Dr Mary Bassett, Commissioner of Health of New York City.

2014 David Sanders Lecture – Prof Richard Laing

Prof Richard Laing delivered the Annual David Sanders Lecture 2014: “Access to Medicines: the Struggle Continues”

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